Writing with Tenses / Future Perfect
LESSON 109 OF 261 · 6 MIN READ

Future Perfect — Introduction and Verb Forms

Understand the time relationship and choose the required verb form.

Introduction

Look back from a future deadline at something that will be completed by then.

When and why

Completion before a deadline: I will have finished by Friday.
Before another future event: We will have cleaned the house before the guests arrive.
After before/by the time in these time clauses, normally use present simple, not will.

Formula

Subject + will have + V3

Required verb form

have + V3 — Will have works with every subject, including he/she/it.

Examples

We will have prepared dinner by six.

We will not have finished the cake by five.

Ask WH questions in this tense

WH + will + subject + have + V3 ...?
What will you have completed by Friday?
How many tasks will she have finished by six?
Choose what, where, when, why, which, whose or how for the information needed. How many asks about countable quantities; how much about amounts; how often about frequency; how long about duration. A subject question can keep normal order: Who works here? Do not add do just because a WH word appears.

Find and correct errors

Read the context, identify the verb phrase and check the required form. Try the correction activities below. A wrong attempt gives a hint; stronger hints follow, and an example is available only on request after repeated attempts.

Learn this tense, then use it

  1. Introduction, concept and use
  2. Formula and required verb form
  3. Positive and negative sentences
  4. Yes/no and WH questions
  5. Uses and time expressions
  6. Common mistakes and correction practice below
  7. MCQ practice, picture sentences and scenario writing
  8. Guided paragraph and topic test
Read the existing lessons for each part

Formula: Subject + will have + V3

Verb form: have + V3

Use this rule: write and correct

Try first. Hints become more specific after each attempt. Your attempts and corrections are saved with your existing writing progress.

Enlarged practice scene
TRY IT YOURSELF

A quick check

A wrong answer is a chance to learn. Use the hint and try again.